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Journal of Macrofungi


Journal of Macrofungi | Vol. 1, No. 1 (2025), Pages: 30-37

Oyster Mushroom Spawn Production Technique

Mustafa Nadhim OWAID
Department of Heet Education, General Directorate of Education in Anbar, Ministry of Education, Hit, Anbar 31007, Iraq. Department of Environment, College of Applied Sciences-Heet, University Of Anbar, Hit, Anbar, Iraq

Idham Ali ABED
Department of Soil and Water Resources, College of Agriculture, University Of Anbar, Anbar 31001, Iraq

Sajid Salahuddin Salem ALSAEEDI
Department of Anaesthesia Techniques, College of Medical Technologies, AL-kitab University, Altun Kupri, Kirkuk, 36001, Iraq

Received: 2025-08-23 Revised: 2025-11-15 Accepted: 2025-11-19 Published: 2025-11-22


ABSTRACT

Oyster mushrooms are rich in nutrients and have various therapeutic properties. In this work, grains of millet (Pennisetum americanum) were used to produce spawn of four oyster mushroom species, including Pleurotus ostreatus (grey strain), P. ostreatus (white strain), P. cornucopiae var. citrinopileatus (yellow strain), and P. salmoneostramineus (pink strain). Serial mycological work requires a reliable source of cultures. The time of spawn production is essential for economic sides. The superiority of P. ostreatus (white and grey) in the production duration of its spawn is significant (p<0.05) after 8 days. P. salmoneostramineus and P. cornucopiae have relatively long production times, approximately 10 and 11 days for spawn production, respectively. Finally, this work presents a modified procedure for producing oyster mushroom spawn easily and inexpensively for local mushroom farms.

Keywords: Millet grains, Mushroom farms, Mushroom inoculum, Pleurotus sp., Spawn

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Cite:

OWAID, Mustafa Nadhim , ABED, Idham Ali , & ALSAEEDI, Sajid Salahuddin Salem (2025). Oyster Mushroom Spawn Production Technique. Journal of Macrofungi, 1(1): 30-37.


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