The present study represents the diversity, substrate associations, and ecological roles of macrofungi in Amrabad Tiger Reserve (ATR), Nallamala hills, Eastern Ghats, India, where systematic fungal inventories remain scarce. Opportunistic surveys were carried out from July to October 2025, covering monsoon and early post-monsoon periods, across shaded forest interiors, bamboo-dominated patches and other moisture-rich microhabitats. Macrofungi were noted on a variety of substrates, including dead wood, leaf litter, soil, living trees, bamboo litter, termite mounds, animal pellets, and insect hosts. A total of 87 species, belonging to 36 families with 2 orders were documented, with the Phylum Basidiomycota dominating the Ascomycota. The species richness was high in the family Agaricaceae and Polyporaceae (9), followed by Xylariaceae (8), Omphalotaceae (6), Marasmiaceae, Psathyrellaceae, Entolomataceae and Hydnangiaceae. Moderate numbers of families were observed representing Fomitopsidaceae, Hymenochaetaceae, Mycenaceae, and Tremellaceae, and several families were represented by one or two species. Saprophytic fungi, mainly wood-decaying and litter-inhabiting forms, dominating the assemblage, indicating their important role in decomposition and nutrient cycling. Species richness was high in shaded, moisture habitats, especially bamboo dominated landscapes and besides the streams. The results highlight the ecological importance of macrofungi in forest functioning and emphasize the significance of integrating fungal diversity into biodiversity monitoring and conservation strategies in tropical dry deciduous ecosystems.
AKHILGOUD, Nerlawar , BAPUREDDY, Gajjela , SIDDIQUI, Imran , RAVIKANTH, Manchiryala , SRIKANTH, Korutla , HIREMATH, Sunil , ROHITH, Gopidi , REVANTHCHANDRA, Donthula , MANOJ, Rasipogula , VIKAS, Rathod , & POORNAPRAJNA, Sonangeri Nadumane (2026).
Taxonomic Inventory of Macrofungi from Amrabad Tiger Reserve, Eastern Ghats, India.
Journal of Macrofungi,
2(1):
17-34.
https://doi.org/10.65999/macrofungi/2026.48
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